On April 12, 1851, at the Santiam Treaty Council in Champoeg, Oregon Territory, the leaders of the Santiam Kalapuya tribe expressed strong opinions over where they were to live. Area - 98,386 square miles [Oregon is the 9th biggest state in the USA] The 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver / Whistler became the first Olympic games where Canada won gold on its home soil. In 1841, the first pioneer wagon train held about 70 people who made their way to Oregon Territory. The info about the Oregon Treaty of 1846 provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 11th President of the United States of America. Some went to … Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the region that became the Oregon Territory was explored by Europeans first by sea. The first documented voyage of exploration was made in 1777 by the Spanish, and both British and American vessels visited the region not long thereafter. Corning native Harry L. Tyler, (1873 - 1931) held the first patent on the electric chair. The University of Deseret was established by Brigham Young in February 1850. Oregon's official state flag was adopted in 1925. Territory given to the British eventually would become part of Canada. America’s Oregon Territory—which included the land that would become Washington—was established. James Polk knew the importance of land, and he wanted to expand the borders. The trail also helped spread culture and religious beliefs. The Oregon Trail was one of the greatest influences in American history. As more and more people crossed the Oregon Trail, the West filled up more and the East became less packed. Before the Oregon Trail, people were complaining that the East was to packed. Idaho became part of the Oregon Territory, with a section becoming part of the Washington Territory, until it became its own territory in 1863 (as a result of the Idaho gold rush in 1860). Some went hoping to find better health or better living conditions. The Louisiana Purchase was a good deal, 3 cents an acre. OREGON TREATY OF 1846. Its elevations are generally below 2,000 feet (600 metres), but Mount Bolivar, east … Use the search form above to search for facts in the Kiddle encyclopedia (Kpedia). AM. Eugene (171,245) is in Lane County. Oregon Trail travelers could ford the river, caulk their wagons—or just cross a bridge. Oregon is bordered by Washington in the north, Idaho in the east, Nevada and California in the south, and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Oregon Treaty of 1846 for kids: The Oregon Territory and the Oregon Trail The Oregon Treaty took place in Washington on June 15, 1846. Manifest Destiny meaning and facts. (15 pages) This is a great Oregon Trail activity in which students cut out and paste together eight panels (4 larger, 4 smaller) to make a MEGA MAP of the entire Oregon Trail! The state of Washington is to the north of Oregon. In fact, Oregon is the leading provider of lumber in the United States. OREGON TREATY OF 1846. Today Oregon has a population of over 3 million people and its largest cities are Portland, Salem, and Eugene. In 1876, the community was legally incorporated. Oregon Trail pioneers pass through the sand hills, painting by William Henry Jackson. Eight of the counties were created by Oregon governments prior to the organization of Washington Territory, 26 were created during Washington’s territorial period, and five were created after Washington became a state. For most groups it took around five months to make it the whole way. Spain and Russia had surrendered their claims to the region, but the United States and Britain were active claimants in the 19th century's early years. 3. Important landmarks, rivers, and forts are shown, but students need to … Fun Facts. Date 1841. Oregon City Facts. The Pacific Ocean is to the west.. Originally Spain, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States claimed the territory. Interesting Facts About Oregon. In 1856, Dr. John Evans was out on the Oregon Trail, surveying the territory that would later become the state of Oregon. Visitors to Portland often visit the International Rose Test Garden. Oregon has more ghost towns than any other state. Photo by Carleton E. Watkins (1867) The Barlow Toll Road opened in 1845, offering emigrants an alternative to the Columbia River route to Oregon City. This story is a bit of a strange one. The organized U.S. territory formed from the southern part was also called "Oregon Territory" when it existed, between 1848 and 1859. There are tons of interesting facts about Oregon that they don’t teach you in school though. Oregon-California Trail Facts. At 1949 feet deep, Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States. Federally-appointed Governor Joseph Lane proclaim that Oregon is now a Territory of the United States. Idaho is to the east. 12 Incredible, Almost Unbelievable Facts About Oregon. These islands remained under British control. / Fun Facts for Kids / 14 Oregon Trail Facts for Kids. He went searching for his wife and daughter but in vain. 1 The USA Paid Less Than 3 Cents An Acre – An Amazing Real Estate Bargain. For part of the early 19th century, the British and Americans shared ownership of the region. 5. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was officially recognized and on February 14, 1859, Oregon was admitted into the Union. PDF. The two nations signed a treaty that divided the land in 1846. 18 views. It's a fun experience that helps teach kids the history of Oregon. Prattsburgh native, Narcissa Prentiss, was a Western pioneer woman. The Oregon Trail started in Missouri and was just about 2,000 miles to its destination. interesting facts. State Abbreviation - OR. Oregon Trail for kids: Oregon Territory The info about the Oregon Trail provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 10th President of the United States of America. Pioneer kids saw a lot of interesting things: great herds of buffalo, vast open grasslands, landmarks like ... Why did people go to the Oregon Territory? Spanish and English sailors are believed to have sighted the Oregon coast in the 1500s and 1600s. Originally claimed by several countries (see Oregon Country), the region was divided between the UK and the US in 1846. Washington state produces more apples than any other state in the union. The numbers alone are enough to chill. In 1849, Vancouver Island and all the coastal islands became the Colony of Vancouver Island. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1848 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Salem. $3.99. In 1846 the two countries agreed to split this territory. *1846: Applegate Trail blazed as alternative to Oregon Trail *1849: Oregon established as a Territory. Published with reusable license by Anna M. January 26, 2015. He was a sickly youth and did not begin his formal education until 1813. 13. A high-profile stint with the U.S. Coast Survey and vigorous support of Franklin Pierce in the 1852 presidential campaign led to his appointment in 1853 as the first governor of the vast Washington Territory, which Congress carved out of northern Oregon. … ... Fur trappers or others familiar with the territory would often lead the journey along the trail for wagon trains. Geography. The Oregon Territory is the name that was applied first to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain (but normally referred to as the Oregon Country). The Oregon Treaty. The wagon ride along the toll road took a long route around Mount Hood, but it … According to the doctor, he saw a massive, strange rock, so he broke off a piece and left the rest behind—all 10,000 kilograms (22,000 lb) of it. Ten fun facts about James K. Polk. The following year, the number jumped to nearly 100 pioneers who traveled the Oregon Trail. The majority travelled in wagons pulled by horse, as they were used to carry their belongings along with food and other supplies. The Oregon Territory stretched from the Pacific coast to the Rocky Mountains, encompassing the area including present-day Oregon, Washington, and most of British Columbia. Themes Environment and Natural Resources, Exploration and Explorers, Transportation and Communication. On March 4, 1863, the Idaho Territory was split off. Ellen was then married off to a Dutch man named John Van Rossum, and the two relocated to the Oregon Territory. (Interesting Fact (s)) It is estimated that enough straw is incinerated each year in the U.S. to build 5 million 2000 square foot homes. The Oregon state flag has a beaver on the back. The Oregon Trail stretched more than 2,000 miles from Missouri almost to the Pacific Ocean and the Oregon coast. Before this point in history the U.S. had never claimed land farther north than the 49 degree latitude line. The state of Washington is the only state to be named after a United States president. Oregon Trail … 15 Interesting Facts About Oregon Trail. jazz. Fact 3. Large Flag Printable. The region was claimed by both the British, who called it Columbia District, and the United States, who called it Oregon Country. The United States officially gained the region in 1846 with the Oregon Treaty. Idaho became part of Oregon Territory and later Washington Territory where Idaho was split in two. 14 Oregon Trail Facts for Kids. The Dalles is the fourth oldest incorporated city in Oregon. Oregon Facts and Trivia. The State of Washington was admitted the union as the 42nd state on November 11, 1889. Other Interesting British Columbia Facts: Expo 86 was B.C's first major global event and spurred on the construction of the Coquihalla Highway and the Vancouver Skytrain system. As Oregon continued to grow it eventually broke off from the other regions in the territory and, on February 14, … Washington state has more glaciers than the other 47 contiguous states combined. Throughout the exhibit, visitors will become familiar with … Freebase (3.00 / 2 votes)Rate this definition: Oregon Territory The Territory of Oregon was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848, until February 14, 1859, when the southwestern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Oregon. Here are 15 fun facts about Oregon, the 33 rd state of America. The Dalles was incorporated as Dalles City by act of the Oregon Territorial Legislature on January 26, 1857. Migration was spurred by the panic of 1837, which brought hard times to midwestern farmers. All about the Eugene, Cascades & Coast region including fun facts, statistics, data and other interesting information. The U.S. agreed to a joint settlement of the area with the British, but the territory was divided with a border between the two nations in 1846. The Oregon Territory and Mexican Cession, completed the geographical outline of the United States, and fulfilled Manifest Destiny. The British took control over what’s now Canada to the north. The Wilmot Proviso was a proposal to prohibit slavery in the territory acquired by the United States at the conclusion of the Mexican War.In 1846, David Wilmot of the United States Congress attached the proviso to an appropriations bill to pay Mexico for land that the United States had seized as a result of the Mexican War. Fact 1. Largest City - Portland. Led by Jason Lee, its members joined a party headed by New England merchant Nathaniel Wyeth. The Annexation of Oregon occurred in 1845. It was a large territory that included the future states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and part of Montana. In the News: “Editor’s Choice Award: Why Oregon City is a Must-Visit Destination for Couples Who Love History” On June 26, 1865, Virgil was released from the military. PDF Catalog Number OrHi 86847. State Capital - Salem. The Oregon hazelnut, unlike wild varieties, grows on single-trunked trees up to 30 or 40 feet tall. Polk entered the University of North Caroline in 1816 and graduated with honors in 1818. 17. Facts, Map and State Symbols. The Oregon Country had been claimed by various nations, including Spain, Russia, Great Britain and the U.S., but the U.S. and Great Britain soon made a joint occupation agreement, in 1818, until it was superseded by the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which established it as a U.S. state at the 49th parallel. Fun Facts by Awesome America states that Oregon is known as "The Beaver State", after nearly wiping out beaver population, prized for its fur by American settlers. For instance, you may have never heard these 12 unusual facts … The Dalles, Oregon, located in Wasco County, is rich in history. Fur trappers or others familiar with the territory would often lead the journey along the trail for … Both sides of the flag have a deep blue background and yellow designs. The tallest lighthouse … In 1805 the Lewis and Clark expedition explored the area. DONATE – Click here to learn how you can support us, and access a link to our online Donation button. Map of the Oregon Territory, 1841. Oregon has 1 national park and 110 state parks. Oregon has nine major landform regions, of which the forest-blanketed Coast Range, which borders the Pacific Ocean from the Coquille River northward, is the lowest. We all know that Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the country, but did you know that it’s … Oregon was the 33 rd state in the USA; it became a state on February 14, 1859. It is also the largest freshwater lake above 2,100 m (7,000 feet) in North America. Fact 2. Therefore, many Americans held the belief that the U.S. had to expand its territories westward and dominate the entire of North America. During the 1.5-hour tour, the tour guide will share fun facts about the dangers, tasks, and decisions pioneers experienced at jumping off towns, the Great Plains, forts, campsites, forks in the road, and their final destination in Oregon. Many people went to the Oregon Territory to get free farm land. The reverse of the flag pictures a beaver (Oregon's state animal). first state to ban non-returnable bottles and cans. It is one of only three states of the contiguous United States to have a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. Oregon holds the record for the tallest barber pole which measures at 72 feet. In 1971 Oregon became the first state to ban the … 5. Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible.Complete quiz index can be found here: Oregon Quizzes There are 36 questions on this topic. Pioneers went to Washington, California, and Wyoming as well as Oregon. How Was the Oregon Territory Acquired? Oregon's Provisional Government passes the first Exclusion Law in the Oregon Country following the Whitman Massacre in 1847. Oregon Trivia Questions & Answers : States N-O This category is for questions and answers related to Oregon, as asked by users of FunTrivia.com.. navajocodetalkersadmin on January 8, 2015 - 10:00 am in Fun Facts for Kids. Oregon is an absolutely incredible place, which makes researching it really fruitful and interesting. Oregon’s state flag pictures a beaver on its reverse side. The average overland journey took between four to five months in a covered wagon. Oregon has 204 kilometers (127 miles) of coastline. •In 1848, a conchologist (shell expert) named Redfield named the Fusitriton oregonensis after the Oregon Territory. Brigham Young organized the provincial state of Deseret in March 1849 as a governor, an interesting fact about Brigham Young. The first documented exploration came in 1777 by the Spanish, with British and American vessels visiting the region within a few years.